Iwe haugone kufunga nezvaNapoleon Bonaparte se logistician. Asi tsinhiro yake yokuti “uto rinofamba nedumbu”—kureva kuti, kuchengeta mauto akanyatsorongedzwa kunokosha kuti ibudirire muhondo—akatanga kurongwa kwezvinhu senzvimbo yevasungwa.
Nhasi, izwi rekuti "logistics" rinoshanda kune yakavimbika mafambiro ezvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa. Zvinoenderana neongororo yeStatista, mabhizinesi eUS akashandisa madhora 1.63 tiririyoni pazvinhu zvekushandisa muna 2019, achifambisa zvinhu kubva kwaakabva kuenda kune yekupedzisira-mushandisi kuburikidza neakasiyana ekutengesa network network zvikamu. Pakazosvika 2025, huwandu hwe5.95 trillion ton-mamaira ekutakura huchafamba muUnited States.
Pasina zvinhu zvinoshanda, bhizinesi harigone kuhwina muhondo yekubatsira.
Chii chinonzi Logistics?
Nepo mazwi ekuti "logistics" uye "supply chain" dzimwe nguva achishandiswa zvakasiyana, logistics chinhu cheiyo yese yekugovera cheni.
Logistics inoreva kufamba kwezvinhu kubva kuPoint A kuenda kuPoindi B, izvo zvinosanganisira mabasa maviri: chekufambisa nekuchengetedza. Iyo yese yekugovera cheni itiweki yemabhizinesi nemasangano anoshanda mukutevedzana kwemaitiro, kusanganisira Logistics, kugadzira uye kugovera zvinhu.
Chii chinonzi Logistics Management?
Logistics muunganidzwa wemaitiro anobatanidzwa mukufambisa zvinhu mukati kana kubva kumutengi kuenda kune mutengesi. Logistics mamaneja anotarisira uye anodzora akawanda akaomarara anobatanidzwa mukuita ikoko; muchokwadi, kune akati wandei macertification eava nyanzvi. Kubudirira kunotsamira pakutarisisa kune zvakawanda: Nzira dzinofanirwa kutariswa zvichibva pane zvakanakira, kudzora nharaunda uye kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi kubva pakugadzirisa migwagwa kusvika kuhondo uye nemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Mupi wekutumira uye kurongedza sarudzo dzinofanirwa kunyatsotariswa, nemari inoyerwa zvichienderana nezvinhu kubva pahuremu kusvika pakudzokorodza zvakare. Mari dzakaremerwa zvizere dzinogona kusanganisira zvinhu zviri kunze kwezvekufambisa, sezviya zvinoita kuti vatengi vagutsikane uye kuvapo kwenzvimbo yakakodzera yekuchengetera zvinhu.
Kana kutumirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvikasvika zvashatiswa nekuti firiji yatadza, iri pachikwata chezvirongwa.
Neraki, Logistics manejimendi software inobatsira mabhizinesi kuita yakanyanya kunaka nzira uye sarudzo dzekutumira, dzine mutengo, kuchengetedza mari uye kuteedzera mafambiro ezvinhu. Software yakadaro inogonawo kuita otomatiki maitiro, akadai sekusarudza vatakuri zvinoenderana nekuchinja kwechiyero kana zvibvumirano, kudhinda mareji ekutumira, otomatiki kupinda matransaction mumaleja uye pane bharidheti, kuodha mapikicha ekutumira, kurekodha marisiti nemasiginecha uye kubatsira nekutonga kwekutenga nezvimwe. mabasa.
Logistical maitiro akanakisa anosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhizinesi uye sarudzo dzechigadzirwa, asi maitiro anogara akaoma.
Basa reLogistics
Chinonyanya kukosha chebhizinesi kuchinjanisa zvinhu kana masevhisi nemari kana kutengeserana. Logistics ndiyo nzira inotora izvo zvinhu uye masevhisi kupedzisa kutengeserana. Dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvinotakurwa zvakawanda, zvakadai sezvinhu zvisina kubikwa kumugadziri. Uye dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvinofambiswa semari inobhadharwa nemunhu, mutengi mumwechete panguva.
Hazvina mhosva kuti chii, logistics kuzadzikiswa kwemuviri kwekutengeserana uye nekudaro ndihwo hupenyu hwebhizinesi. Uko pasina kufamba kwezvinhu kana masevhisi, hapana kutengeserana—uye hapana mhindu.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-11-2023